John Horsey’s Comprehensive Guide on How to Grow Cordon Tomatoes
Hello, fellow gardeners! This is John Horsey from John Horsey Horticulture, and today, I’m excited to share with you my comprehensive guide on how to grow cordon tomatoes. We’ll delve into the best support for these tomatoes, the importance of pinching outside shoots, and even how to grow them in a grow bag. So, let’s get started!
Understanding Cordon Tomatoes
Cordon tomatoes, also known as vine tomatoes, are a gardener’s favourite. They grow vertically, producing a high yield of fruits, making them an excellent choice for those with limited space. But how do we grow these beauties? Let’s explore.
Choosing the Right Support for Cordon Tomatoes
One of the first things to consider when growing cordon tomatoes is the type of support they’ll need. These plants can grow quite tall, and without proper support, they can become unruly or even break under the weight of their fruit.
In my experience, the best support for cordon tomatoes is a sturdy cane or stake. If you have access to hazel woodland, you can cut your canes. Secure the main stem of each plant to a cane using string, ensuring the stems are well-anchored. This will provide the necessary support for your tomatoes as they grow and bear fruit.
The Importance of Pinching Out Side Shoots
Now, let’s talk about side shoots. These are the small shoots that grow out from the point where each leaf joins the main stem. While they might seem harmless, if left unchecked, these side shoots can lead to a wild and tangled plant.
So, do you pinch outside shoots on cordon tomatoes? The answer is a resounding yes! Regularly removing these side shoots is crucial as it helps direct the plant’s energy toward fruit production, leading to a more bountiful harvest.
Growing Cordon Tomatoes in a Grow Bag
You might wonder, “Can you grow cordon tomatoes in a grow bag?” Absolutely! Grow bags are a fantastic option for those with limited garden space. They’re also great for controlling soil quality and watering.
When using a grow bag, ensure it’s in a sunny location and has plenty of drainage holes. Plant your tomatoes deep in the compost, and provide them with a sturdy stake for support. Remember to water them regularly, keeping the compost evenly moist.
Fancy growing cherry tomatoes? Check out my guide here. How to grow cherry tomoatoes.
Watering and Feeding Your Tomatoes
Speaking of watering, let’s discuss this in more detail. Consistent watering is key to growing healthy cordon tomatoes. Irregular watering can lead to problems like blossom end rot, a condition that causes the bottom of the fruit to turn black and become sunken.
In addition to watering, your tomatoes will also need regular feeding. Once the first fruits start to form, feed your plants with a high-potassium fertilizer. This will help promote more robust fruit development.
Harvesting Your Cordon Tomatoes
The moment of truth – harvesting! Cordon tomatoes are typically ready to harvest 60-80 days after transplanting, depending on the variety. The fruits are ripe when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. Remember, regular harvesting encourages the plant to produce more fruit, so don’t be shy about picking those ripe tomatoes!
Common Challenges and Solutions
Like any plant, cordon tomatoes can face challenges such as pests and diseases. Regularly inspect your plants for signs of trouble and take action as needed. Common issues include aphids, tomato blight, and blossom end rot. Using resistant varieties and practicing good garden hygiene can help prevent many of these problems.
Rounding Things Up
In conclusion, growing cordon tomatoes can be a rewarding endeavor. With the proper care and attention, you can enjoy a plentiful harvest of delicious, home-grown tomatoes. Remember, the key to a bountiful harvest lies in the details – choosing the right support, pinching outside shoots, and consistent watering and feeding.
Whether growing your tomatoes in a traditional garden or a grow bag, these tips will help you get the most out of your cordon tomatoes. So, why wait? Get out there and start growing!
Remember, gardening is not just about the result. It’s about the joy and satisfaction that comes from nurturing a plant from a tiny seed into a flourishing organism. It’s about the sun on your back, the soil in your hands, and the thrill of seeing your first tomato of the season. So, happy gardening, and may your cordon tomatoes grow bountiful and delicious!
This is John Horsey signing off. Until next time, keep those green thumbs busy!
FAQ
Is MoneyMaker a cordon tomato?
Yes, MoneyMaker is a type of cordon, or indeterminate, tomato. It is known for its reliable and heavy crops of medium-sized fruits.
How do I know if my tomato is determinate or indeterminate?
Determinate tomatoes, also known as bush tomatoes, grow to a certain height and then stop, usually around 3-4 feet. They also bear all their fruit at once. Indeterminate tomatoes, or cordon tomatoes, continue to grow and produce fruit throughout the growing season until killed by frost. They can reach heights of up to 12 feet, although 6 feet is more common.
Should you water tomatoes from the top or bottom?
It's generally better to water tomatoes from the bottom to avoid getting water on the leaves, which can lead to diseases like blight. Watering from the bottom also encourages the roots to grow deeper into the soil, resulting in stronger, healthier plants.
When should I feed my tomato plants?
Tomato plants should be fed once the first fruits start to form. Use a high-potassium fertilizer, often marketed as tomato food, and follow the package instructions for how much to use.
What varieties are cordon tomatoes?
There are many varieties of cordon tomatoes, including 'MoneyMaker', 'Gardener's Delight', 'Ailsa Craig', and 'Sungold'.Each variety has its own unique characteristics, so choose one that suits your taste and growing conditions.
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